This really is attested so you can by conversations to the stylistic value of multiple feminine private nouns: labels of positions of power (dyrektorka [a woman manager], ministerka [a female minister], prezydentka [a female chairman]), names from specialities (nauczycielka [a lady teacher], prawniczka [a female lawyer], psy-cholozka [a female psychologist]), and you will characterising brands (interpretatorka [a lady interpretator], przodkini [a woman predecessor], goscini [a woman guest]). Its have fun with and you will valuation depends on of several variables: this new communicative state, a personality so you can code, opinions to your personal truth, sensitiveness so you’re able to gender-equality situations, plus graphic feel and you can connections one to confirmed means trigger.
The doubts labeled above and you can lexicographers’ inconsistency within the recording (or omission out of) women individual variations triggered the concept to post a ‘Dictionary of Gloss Female Nouns’. Several feminine linguists off Wroc l aw College or university, Poland: Katarzyna Ho l ojda-Mikulska, Patrycja Krysiak, Marta S leziak, the writer associated with the article, Agnieszka Ma l ocha-Krupa, undertook a groundbreaking try to scientifically deal with the problem, and blogged into the 2015 S l ownik nazw z elizabeth n skich polszczyzny [Dictionary from Polish Women Nouns; next for the also known as SN Z P].
This is actually the first dictionary for the Polish lexicography to only consist of female formations, for the linguistics also known as feminine individual nouns (cf
The idea of the newest dictionary describes ‘the typological truth regarding the the latest years-long fullness of your own Shine code regarding derivation techniques when you look at the sounding femininity’ (Miodek 2017: 172). It has female lexemes off messages created for the months spanning the second half of the fresh new nineteenth century together with contemporary times.
Ahead of, female individual nouns have been made part of most other e-books, discovered the means into words use instructions and you will normative instructions, by way of example functions centered on word-formation style inside the Gloss
The full amount of the new included lexical products quantity so you can 2,103, including 422 (i.age. %) one to up to 2014 hadn’t appeared in people dictionaries from standard Gloss vocabulary (you to definitely group possess one another some creative structures, eg bodypainterka [a female bodypainter], bookcrosserka [a lady bookcrosser], brafit-terka [a female bra-fitter], castingowiczka [a female new member when you look at the an excellent casting], copywriterka [a woman author], forumowiczka [a lady forum participant], ghostwriterka [a woman ghostwriter], headhunterka [a lady headhunter], japiszonka [a lady yuppie], lobbystka [a female lobbyist], performerka [a lady artist], researcherka [a woman researcher], senselierka [a woman smell professional], shopperka [a female buyer], slamerka [a lady new member inside the an excellent poetry slam], streetworkerka [a female streetworker], trendsetterka [a woman trendsetter], vlogerka [a female vlogger], and lots of old-fashioned of them, hence for several causes wasn’t codified various other dictionaries, age.g. eksperymentatorka [a female experimenter, ratowniczka Internationella datingwebbplatser gratis [a female rescuer], ubezpieczycielka [a female insurance professional]). SN Z P is, first of all, a source of knowledge about code and its particular changes regarding modifying fact. They presents feminine personal nouns included in social discourse: old ones and you may almost lost of those ( s wiekra [brand new husband’s mom], ze l wa [the fresh partner’s sibling]) including some totally brand new ones (couchsurferka [a lady fellow member into the couchsurfing], galerianka [an early female college student giving sexual characteristics in the a retail hub]); dealing with professions that will be rare otherwise low-existent today (po letter czoszniczka [a lady equipping originator], sekserka [a lady one determines sex out of chicks]) otherwise those that have seemed has just (bodypainterka [a woman bodypainter], profilerka [a female profiler]); dealing with feminine residing the fresh strange facts of the Shine Mans Republic (formiarka [a woman form originator], traktorzystka [a lady tractor driver]) or even to societal positions that never ever change (matka [a moms and dad], z ona [a wife]).