20 Basic Accounting Tasks for a Small Business + Free Check List

Because their work is related, there’s no opposition between bookkeeping vs. accounting. On the flip side, accountants use invoicing software to help you get paid. With extra tools and reports, your staff can assess cash flow in greater detail. Financial accounting keeps businesses transparent about their overall health.

  • Just as you reconcile your personal checking account, you need to know that your cash business transaction entries are accurate and that you are working with the correct cash position.
  • Having your process go digital may seem daunting at first, but it will save you a lot of time in the long run.
  • Staying on top of your accounts receivable will help you avoid cash flow issues and minimize potential losses.
  • Whether you’re looking to hire accountants or give them more tools, accounting software can help.

Give your staff the tools they need to succeed in implementing the accounting cycle. This could mean providing quarterly training on best practices, meeting with your staff each cycle to find their pain points, or equipping them with the proper accounting tools. In fact, I’ve only ever officially met one of my clients — the rest I work with purely over email. Because of that, I collect most of my payments through an online gateway.

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In cost accounting, money is cast as an economic factor in production, whereas in financial accounting, money is considered to be a measure of a company’s economic performance. An important aspect of small business accounting is making sure you bill your clients on a daily basis. Some business owners like to wait until the end of the week to invoice clients, but timely invoicing can help you spot mistakes and, more important, it ensures that you will get paid quicker.

Not to mention, there are other finance careers you might consider. If your career goal is to be an internal auditor, for example, a separate certification is required. You’ll work alongside law enforcement agencies, tax bracket definition legal firms, and large corporations. As a forensic accountant, you’ll investigate financial discrepancies and fraud. You might even find yourself working on legal cases and providing expertise in court.

A balance sheet will also show you your business’s retained earnings, which is the amount of profit that you’ve reinvested in your business (rather than being distributed to shareholders). Accountants oversee the financial records for a business and make sure the data is correct. Then, they use this data to create budgets, financial documents, and reports. We wrote this accounting guide to ease you into the world of business accounting. By the end, you’ll feel ready to tackle your own business’s accounting (or find someone who can help).

Feel confident from day one

Those with five to seven years of experience can expect an average median salary of $73,100. Finally, accounting professionals with ten plus years experience can earn up to $121,200 per year. Doing some accounting tasks daily will make your recordkeeping easier, make inventory management more efficient and expose costly mistakes sooner.

How to Record a Journal Entry for a Sale on an Account

They are responsible for financial audits, reconciling bank statements, and ensuring financial records are accurate throughout the year. AP can be automated completely if configured properly within your accounting software. Some tools can even help you extract data from invoices and automatically trigger the sign-off process from relevant departments. Learn more about the difference between accounts receivable (AR) and accounts payable (AP) software tools.

Building Better Businesses

Many accounting applications simplify reconciliation by suggesting matches, so all you have to do is review and approve them. Spending a little time on this task each day is easy and eliminates a grueling month-end chore. It’s also a good time to review pending transactions for any errors or abnormalities, so you can investigate potential issues promptly. Regardless of the path you choose, it’s vital you opt for cloud-based tools to reap the full benefits of automation. Putting years of financial data on a single computer can be unreliable, not to mention inefficient.

What is accounting: Types, examples, and frequently asked questions

Managerial accounting uses much of the same data as financial accounting, but it organizes and utilizes information in different ways. Namely, in managerial accounting, an accountant generates monthly or quarterly reports that a business’s management team can use to make decisions about how the business operates. Managerial accounting also encompasses many other facets of accounting, including budgeting, forecasting, and various financial analysis tools. Essentially, any information that may be useful to management falls underneath this umbrella. If your accounting software is connected to your bank and synced daily, there’s no need to wait for your monthly bank statement.

What Are the Different Types of Accounting?

Some clients become used to receiving your invoices weeks after the fact, and may only pay their invoices once a month. If you miss that deadline, it can take another four weeks before you receive payment on an invoice. You’re much more likely to get paid when you invoice daily and establish a timely billing pattern.

Your revenue is the total amount of money you collect in exchange for your goods or services before any expenses are taken out. Expenses include any purchases you make or money you spend in an effort to generate revenue. Not to be confused with your personal debit and credit cards, debits and credits are foundational accounting terms to know. If you don’t feel like these skills are your strongest areas and you run a business, you may want to seek out help to manage your accounting. While math skills are helpful, data and systems analysis are keys to success in this role.